Date: 11.3.2019

Source: Australia Immigration Home Affairs

澳洲的技術移民工種表變革 配合澳洲職業需求

就在2019年 3 月11 日，澳洲的技術移民工種表 (skilled migration occupation lists) 又經歷了一次的變革。

雖說移民條例時常在沒有預警之下會突然更改, （例如去年6 月澳洲技術移民合格分，見 《澳洲技術移民｜65 合格分並不可怕》）但其實移民條例的修正，很多時候都是受著移民國當地的經濟、人力資源需求所影響。

澳洲職業及中小企部門 密切掌握澳洲勞動市場動向 提出移民政策建議

澳洲職業及中小企部門 (The Department of Jobs and Small Business) 會就澳洲當地的就業需求，定期去審視澳洲技術移民工種表，並進行公眾諮詢，以確保移民政策與澳洲的勞動市場需求可以無縫地接軌。

而由此而來的技術移民職業工種表不再是落後、不合時宜，反之，這些職業工種表真實地反映了澳洲的就業市場需求，鞏故了計分獨立技術移民、省提名技術移民及僱主擔保技術移民的等項目的有效進程。

澳洲技術移民工種表 歷來記錄更新

澳洲近年較大的技術移民工種表改革始於2017 年4 月18 日，當時涉及變動的工種達200 多個。在技術移民工種表更新的配合下，澳洲政府同時更改臨時工作簽證的移民要求，廢除了457 簽證相對寬鬆的職業要求， 取而代之，新的臨時工作482 簽證採用較嚴謹的篩選制度。

此舉確保移民政策應配合工作分配方面，可「澳洲人優先」(Putting Australian workers first) 的大方向。

被加入長期短缺工種表的工種 New occupations added to MLTSSL

Arts Administrator or Manager

Dancer or Choreographer

Music Director

Artistic Director

Tennis Coach

Footballer

Environmental Manager

Musician (Instrumental)

Statistician

Economist

Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum

Petroleum Engineer

Engineering Professionals nec

Chemist

Food Technologist

Environmental Consultant

Environmental Research Scientist

Environmental Scientists nec

Geophysicist

Hydrogeologist

Life Scientist (General

Biochemist

Biotechnologist

Botanist

Marine Biologist

Microbiologist

Zoologist

Life Scientists nec

Conservator

Metallurgist

Meteorologist

Natural and Physical Science Professionals nec

University Lecturer

Multimedia Specialist

Software and Applications Programmers nec

Horse Trainer

18 occupations added to the Regional Occupation List

Aquaculture Farmer

Cotton Grower

Fruit or Nut Grower

Grain, Oilseed or Pasture Grower (Aus)/field crop grower (NZ)

Mixed Crop Farmer

Sugar Cane Grower

Crop Farmers nec

Beef Cattle Farmer

Dairy Cattle Farmer

Mixed Livestock Farmer

Deer Farmer

Goat Farmer

Pig Farmer

Sheep Farmer

Livestock Farmers nec

Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmer

Dentist

Anaesthetist

27 occupations have been removed from the Short Term Skill Shortage List

Visual Arts and Crafts Professionals

Textile, Clothing and Footwear Mechanic

Watch and Clock Maker and Repairer

Chemical Plant Operator

Library Technician

Arts Administrator or Manager

Dancer or Choreographer

Music Director

Artistic Director

Footballer

Aquaculture Farmer

Cotton Grower

Authorised Version Explanatory Statement registered

Fruit or Nut Grower

Grain, Oilseed or Pasture Grower

Mixed Crop Farmer

Sugar Cane Grower

Crop Farmers nec

Beef Cattle Farmer

Dairy Cattle Farmer

Mixed Livestock

Pig Farmer

Sheep Farmer

Livestock Farmers nec

Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmer

Dentist

Anaesthetist

Tennis Coach

Australia’s Regional Occupation List has been expanded with 18 new occupations added to it.

Aquaculture Farmer

Cotton Grower

Fruit or Nut Grower

Grain, Oilseed or Pasture Grower (Aus)/field crop grower

Mixed Crop Farmer

Sugar Cane Grower

Crop Farmers nec

Beef Cattle Farmer

Dairy Cattle Farmer

Mixed Livestock Farmer

Deer Farmer

Goat Farmer

Pig Farmer

Sheep Farmer

Livestock Farmers nec

Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmer

Dentist

Anaesthetist

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